50 Things You Didn’t Know About The English Language

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11The expression ‘to knuckle down’ originated from the children’s game of marbles. Players would put their knuckles to the ground in order to make their best shots.

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12We pronounce the combination ‘o-u-g-h’ in nine different ways. This sentence contains them all: ‘A rough-coated, dough-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode through the streets of Scarborough; after falling into a slough, he coughed and hiccoughed.’

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13A preposition links nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence. A preposition is always followed by a noun, proper noun, pronoun, noun group or gerund.

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14The past tense of ‘dare’ is ‘durst’. However, the word is archaic and no longer widely used.

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15As a noun, an owl is ‘a night bird of prey’. However, as a verb it means ‘to act wisely, despite knowing nothing’. Informally, in its verb form, to owl can also mean ‘to stay up late’.

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16There are only four words in the English language that end in ‘dous’. They are: hazardous, horrendous, stupendous and tremendous.

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17A scissor was originally a type of Roman gladiator thought to have been armed either with a pair of swords or blades, or with a single dual-bladed dagger.

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18The most common adjective in the English language is ‘good’. The most common noun is ‘time’, and the most common word used in conversation is ‘I’.

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19Bamboozle derives from a French word, embabouiner, meaning ‘to make a baboon out of someone’. To metagrobolise someone is to utterly confuse them.

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20In Tudor English, a ‘gandermooner’ was a man who flirted with other women while his wife recovered from childbirth.

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